On November 20, 2014, President Obama announced that he will be taking executive action on immigration due to inaction by congress. The new guidelines presented by President Obama last night will help an estimated $4.9 million people who are presently in the United States with no lawful status. Two areas where individuals will see relief are an expansion of the current Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals and a new policy of Deferred Action for parents of children who are U.S. Citizens (USC) or Lawful Permanent Residents (LPR).

Expansion of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)

DACA will no longer have an age cap. Individuals meeting the following criteria will be considered for deferred action if they:

• Were under the age of 16 when they entered the U.S.,
• Are attending school or have earned their high school diploma,
• Have lived here continuously since 1/1/2010,
• Have no felony crime convictions or significant misdemeanors,
• Have no more than 2 minor misdemeanors.

The original age cap disqualified individuals born before June 15, 1981. Now, there is no restriction on age. In addition, DACA and DACA renewals will be granted for a period of three years instead of two effective November 24, 2014. And the entry date to the U.S. has changed from June 15, 2007 to January 1, 2010.

Deferred Action for Parents of U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident children (DAP)
For individuals with children born in the U.S., or who have become LPRs or USCs, there are new guidelines allowing parents to apply for deferred action. Parents are eligible if they:

• Have children born in the U.S. before November 20, 2014 (or who have become LPRs or USCs by that time),
• Have no legal status as of 11/20/14,
• Have lived here continuously since 1/1/2010,
• Have no felony crime or significant misdemeanors
• Have no more than 2 minor misdemeanors.

Individuals applying for deferred action under either program will have to have a background check and pay the filing fees, currently $465.

These programs will be available to people who are currently detained or are in removal proceedings. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Patrol (CBP) must start identifying people in custody and who have pending removal cases. They may be eligible for administrative closure or termination of their cases. We will be reviewing our client’s cases one by one. We are hopeful that many of our clients currently in removal proceedings will now be eligible for the expanded DACA or the new DAP program announced by the president.

There are several other changes that will impact businesses, foreign investors, researchers, and skilled workers. The naturalization process and process for those seeking waivers will also be affected.